Industry reference

Knowledge Base

Industry articles, glossary terms, and how-tos for ecommerce fulfillment, 3PL operations, and warehouse management.

75 articles · 3 categories

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Orders & Shipping 20

Order management, shipping, carrier, picking, packing.

What Does “Invoiced” Mean on an Order Status?

You’re checking your order and see the status marked as “Invoiced.” While this might seem like just another…

What Does “Order Status Complete” Mean: A Detailed Breakdown

Seeing the words “Order Status Complete” can give you a sense of relief, but it might also leave…

What Does “Received by Carrier” Mean?

When tracking a shipment, you may encounter the status “Received by Carrier.” This update can help you understand…

What Does “Awaiting Package” Mean: Decoding Your Shipment Status

Seeing “awaiting package” in your shipment tracking can be confusing if you’re not familiar with logistics. This term…

What Does “Imported Order” Mean: Understanding International Orders

In the world of eCommerce and fulfillment, the term “imported order” refers to an order that has been…

What Does “In Delivery” Mean?

When tracking an order, you may come across the status “In Delivery.” This term indicates that your package…

What Does “On Order” Mean: avigating Stock Management

The term “on order” frequently emerges in conversations about stock levels, indicating a specific stage in the supply…

What Does “Order Out” Mean?

The status “Order Out” is commonly seen in order tracking and shipping updates , and it signals that…

What Does “Pending” Mean for Your Order?

You’ve just placed an order for something exciting—maybe it’s a new gadget, a piece of clothing, or even…

What Does “Ready to Ship” Mean: Navigating Your Shipping Timeline

In the world of online shopping, tracking your order’s status is crucial for managing expectations and ensuring a…

What Does ORD Status Mean in Shipping? 

​​Staying on top of your order’s tracking status is essential for managing expectations around delivery times . Understanding…

What Does Order In Transit Mean in Shipping?

When you place an order online, it’s natural to want to keep track of its journey until it…

What is a Shipping Order?

A shipping order is an essential document in logistics and supply chain management , serving as a formal…

What Is a Track Order?

In online shopping and modern logistics, “Track Order” is a feature that allows customers to monitor the status…

What Is an Order Check?

An order check is a process used by retailers and fulfillment centers to verify and confirm the details…

What Is Carrier Management?

Carrier management is the process of overseeing and coordinating relationships with transportation providers (carriers) to ensure efficient and...

What Is Consolidation in 3PL? 

Consolidation in 3PL refers to the process of combining smaller shipments from multiple suppliers or clients into a…

What Is FBM on Amazon: A Comprehensive Guide for Sellers

Selling on Amazon offers a variety of fulfillment options for businesses of all sizes. As sellers consider their…

What Is Order Prioritization? 

Order prioritization is the process of determining which orders should be fulfilled first based on specific criteria such…

What Is Real-Time Tracking in 3PL? 

Real-time tracking in 3PL refers to the ability to monitor the movement of goods throughout the entire supply…

General Information 13

Foundational fulfillment + ecommerce concepts.

eCommerce Glossary Terms

eCommerce Glossary Terms Listed below are common terms within the e-commerce and fulfillment industries. # 3PL – Third-Party…

Fulfyld FAQ: Returns, Shipping, Orders & Payment

Quick answers to common questions about Fulfyld returns, refunds, shipping, delivery, order changes, and payment options.

What are the differences between Amazon FBA, SFP and FBM?

What are the differences between Amazon FBA, SFP and FBM? Defining and explaining the different fulfillment options for…

What are the different types of eCommerce Business Models?

What are the different types of eCommerce Business Models? eCommerce businesses can be broken down by business models…

What are the different types of eCommerce fulfillment?

What are the different types of eCommerce fulfillment? In-house, third-party, and dropshipping are the three main forms of…

What Does Fulfillment Mean in Shipping: The ​​Impact on Customer Satisfaction

As businesses strive to meet growing consumer expectations, understanding what fulfillment means in shipping becomes essential. This process…

What Is 3PL Automation? 

3PL automation refers to the use of technology and automated systems in third-party logistics (3PL) operations to streamline…

What Is a 3PL Consultant?

A 3PL consultant is a logistics expert who helps businesses manage their supply chains more efficiently by outsourcing…

What Is a 3PL Contract? 

A 3PL contract is a legal agreement between a business and a third-party logistics (3PL) company . It…

What is a 3PL?

What is a 3PL? Third Party Logistics provider Third Party Logistics provider. Originally a military term, a third-party…

What Is an Online Marketplace?

In the digital age, online marketplaces have changed the way we shop and do business. They are an…

What is an online marketplace?

What is an online marketplace? An online marketplace is an eCommerce website that connects sellers to buyers. Many…

What Is Dock Scheduling? 

Dock scheduling is the process of organizing and managing the times when shipments are loaded or unloaded at…

Inventory & SKU Management 6

Inventory control, SKU management, replenishment basics.

What Is 3PL Software?

3PL software, or Third-Party Logistics software, is a technology solution designed to support third-party logistics providers in managing…

What Is a 3PL Warehouse Management System?

A 3PL Warehouse Management System (WMS) is a specialized software designed to support third-party logistics (3PL) companies in…

What Is a 3PL Warehouse?

A 3PL warehouse, or third-party logistics warehouse, is a facility that offers outsourced storage , order fulfillment ,…

What Is Pick-to-Cart in Warehouse Management?

Pick-to-cart is a warehouse picking method where workers use carts or trolleys to collect multiple items from various…

What Is SKU Rationalization? Let’s Break It Down

SKU rationalization is the process of analyzing and evaluating a company’s stock-keeping units (SKUs) to determine which products…

What Is Warehouse Shrinkage? 

Warehouse shrinkage refers to the loss of inventory that occurs within a warehouse due to various reasons such…

Other 36

Articles from smaller topic groups + uncategorized entries.

How to Set Expiration Dates on Inventory (FEFO) in Fulfyld

Set expiration dates on inventory to cut waste, prevent stock issues, and improve compliance with smarter warehouse tracking.

What Does “Shipment Information Received” Mean? Pre-Pickup Status

Learn what "Shipment Information Received" means, why it appears before carrier pickup, how long it lasts, and what…

What Does Attempted Delivery Mean?

Attempted delivery means a carrier tried to deliver your package but couldn't complete it. Here's what it means…

What Does CIF in Shipping Mean?

CIF in shipping means the seller covers freight, insurance, and export costs to the destination port, but risk…

What Does FCA Incoterm Mean in 3PL and eCommerce?

Learn what FCA (Free Carrier) means in shipping, how risk transfer works, seller vs buyer responsibilities, and why…

What Does LIFO (Last In, First Out) Mean?

the most recently received inventory is the first to be picked, shipped, or sold. Older stock remains in…

What Does MFN Stand For?

MFN, or Merchant Fulfilled Network, is Amazon's model where sellers handle their own storage, packing, and shipping. Here's…

What Does OTIF Mean Retail: How On Time In Full Impacts Chargebacks and Profit

Learn what OTIF (On-Time In-Full) means in 3PL and eCommerce, how it is calculated, why it matters, and…

What Does Parcel Data Received Mean? Tracking Status Explained for eCommerce

Learn what “parcel data received” means, why packages appear shipped before carrier pickup, and how it affects tracking,…

What Does SFP Stand for?

What does SFP stand for in shipping? Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP) lets Amazon sellers ship Prime orders from…

What is (IMS) Inventory Management System in 3PL and eCommerce

What is IMS inventory? Learn how it cuts ghost stock, oversells, and pick errors with real-time visibility and…

What Is a 3PL Rate Card? Key Components and What to Compare

Learn the fees, hidden charges, and audit steps that prevent fulfillment costs from running 20–40% over budget.

What Is a Free Shipping Threshold? AOV Math and Margin Trade-offs

Learn what a free shipping threshold is, how it affects AOV and profit margins, and how to set…

What Is a KPI in Logistics?

In shipping and 3PL contexts, KPIs turn raw operational data, order volumes, transit times, and error rates, into…

What Is a Long-Term Storage Fee? Amazon FBA vs. Standard 3PL

A long-term storage fee is charged when inventory sits too long in a warehouse. See how Amazon FBA…

What Is a Master Carton?

A master carton is the outermost shipping box used to group multiple inner packs or eaches for transport…

What Is a Pack Fee 3PL? Costs, Inclusions, and How to Audit Hidden Charges

Learn what a pack fee in 3PL fulfillment is, what it covers, common pricing models, hidden charges to…

What Is a Pick Fee in a 3PL?

What is a pick fee 3PL billing line? Learn typical rates, first-pick vs. additional-item fees, and how pick…

What Is a Polybag?

A polybag is a lightweight plastic packaging solution widely used in eCommerce fulfillment. Learn how it works, when…

What Is a Storage Fee 3PL? How Rates Are Calculated and Hidden Costs Add Up

Learn how 3PL storage fees work, including per-pallet, per-bin, and cubic-foot pricing. Discover hidden costs, calculation methods, and…

What Is a WMS? Meaning, Functions, and Why It Matters in Shipping

Learn what a WMS is, its key functions, and why it matters in shipping. Discover how WMS software…

What is an HTS Code in 3PL and eCommerce?

HTS code is a 10-digit product classification number that determines import duties, customs clearance, and trade compliance for…

What Is API-First Fulfillment? Modern 3PL Tech Stack Explained

Learn what API-first fulfillment is, how it works, and why modern 3PLs use real-time integrations to connect orders,…

What Is Cost Per Order in Fulfillment?

Cost per order measures total fulfillment spend per order. Learn the CPO formula, what drives it up or…

What Is Discrete Order Picking? Single-Order Workflow Explained

Learn what discrete order picking is, how it works, and why warehouses use it to improve order accuracy,…

What Is Dunnage? Void-Fill Materials and Damage Prevention

Dunnage refers to protective packaging materials used to cushion, stabilize, and secure products during shipping. Learn the types,…

What Is EDI Compliance in Retail? Common Trading-Partner Mandates

Learn what EDI compliance in retail means, common trading-partner requirements, required EDI documents, chargebacks, and best practices for…

What Is ETA? Estimated Time of Arrival in 3PL and eCommerce, Explained

Learn what ETA means in shipping, how carriers calculate estimated arrival times, why accuracy matters in eCommerce, and…

What Is ETD? Estimated Time of Departure in 3PL and eCommerce, Explained

Learn what ETD means in shipping, how it works in 3PL and eCommerce, and how it differs from…

What Is IATA Shipping? Meaning, Rules, and What IATA Stands For

Learn what IATA shipping stands for, key air cargo rules, and why it matters for compliant global shipping.

What Is Intermodal Shipping? How Truck, Rail, and Ocean Work Together

Intermodal shipping uses two or more transport modes, truck, rail, or ocean, to move freight in a single…

What Is LCL Shipping? Costs, Transit Times, and When to Choose It

Learn how LCL shipping works, when to use it, typical costs, transit times, and how less-than-container-load freight helps…

What Is Only 3PL Return Warehouse?

In the world of e-commerce logistics, smooth product returns are as crucial as efficient deliveries. This is where…

What Is Real-Time Tracking in Shipping? How Carriers Provide It

Real-time tracking in shipping uses scan-based updates to show package movement through carrier checkpoints, not continuous live GPS…

What Is Returns Disposition? Resell vs Liquidate vs Destroy

Learn what returns disposition is, how resell, liquidate, and destroy decisions work, and how they affect inventory recovery…

What Is the Perfect Order Rate? Definition, Formula, and How to Improve It

Perfect order rate measures how often orders are delivered on time, complete, undamaged, and correctly documented. Learn the…